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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u7ea2\u6846\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u4e1a\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u8425\u6536\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u624d\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8425\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6=\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165-\u8425\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u7387 = \uff08\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165-\u8425\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\uff09\/\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4f30\u503c\u548c\u6392\u96f7\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u8fd9\u6b21\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u539f\u56e0\u5148\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8bf4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51cf\u53bb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d39\u7528\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6211\u90fd\u7528\u7ea2\u6846\u6807\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e09\u8d39\uff08\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u539f\u672c\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u91cc\uff0c2018\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u91cc\u79fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u975e\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6570\u636e\uff08\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u8868\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u51cf\u503c\uff08\u5df2\u635f\u5931\uff09\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u51cf\u503c\uff08\u9884\u671f\u635f\u5931\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u64cd\u7eb5\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u51cf\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u91cc\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6 = \u6bdb\u5229\u6da6 – \u4e09\u8d39 – \u8d44\u4ea7\u51cf\u503c + \u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u7b97\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u52a0\u4e0a\u8425\u4e1a\u5916\u7684\u6536\u652f\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u6da6\u603b\u989d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6263\u9664\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97PE\u6307\u6807\u65f6\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u7528\u7ea2\u6846\u5708\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u635f\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u62a5\u8868\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u80a1\u4efd\u662f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u635f\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u5355\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982A\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u6da6100\u4ebf\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5b50\u516c\u53f8B\u768480%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u768420%\u7531B\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u6709\u3002\u5982\u679cB\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u662f10\u4ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48A\u7684\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6 = 100\u4ebf + 10\u4ebf*80% = 108\u4ebf\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u635f\u76ca = 10\u4ebf * 20% = 2\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5927\u81f4\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f30\u503c\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u66b4\u96f7\u4f01\u4e1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u5206\u4eab\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u51fa\u53d1\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u96f7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e4b\u524d\u66b4\u96f7\u7684\u4e50\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7f57\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u8de8\u5e74\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u57282016\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u7684\u8de8\u5e74\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u632f\u5b87\u76db\u8d5e\u4e50\u89c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u6458\u6284\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u6211\u7279\u522b\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e50\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u8bdd\u3002\u3002\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927V\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u80a1\u5e02\u9009\u80a1\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8de8\u5e74\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\u76842016\u5e74\u7684\u4e50\u89c6\u9884\u62a5\u3002\u4e50\u89c6\u9009\u62e9\u57282016\u5e74\u9664\u5915\u90a3\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u4e862016\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9884\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9884\u62a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u7136\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e50\u89c6\u57282017\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5feb\u62a5\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u7528\u7ea2\u6846\u6807\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5feb\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u603b\u989d\u67094000\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5374\u80fd\u67097.66\u4ebf\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u4e00\u8d77\u4e00\u5171\u624d0.4\u4ebf\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5206\u52307.6\u4ebf\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u77407.2\u4ebf\u7684\u51c0\u4e8f\u635f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u51710.4\u4ebf\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u62107.6\u4ebf\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u62107.2\u4ebf\u7684\u51c0\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6d17\u6fa1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e8f\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u80a5\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u62c6\u4e1c\u5899\u8865\u897f\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u624b\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8A\u516c\u53f8\u670910\u4ebf\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5176\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8B\uff08\u5047\u5b9a70%\u63a7\u80a1\uff09\u4e5f\u662f10\u4ebf\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u539f\u672cA\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u662f10\u4ebf+10\u4ebf*70% = 17\u4ebf\u3002\u73b0\u5728A\u548cB\u505a\u7b14\u5173\u8054\u4ea4\u6613\uff0cA\u8d5a20\u4ebf\uff0cB\u4e8f20\u4ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6A\u7684\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6 = 30\u4ebf + \uff0810\u4ebf-20\u4ebf\uff09*70% = 23\u4ebf \uff1bB\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u635f\u76ca = -3\u4ebf\uff08\u4e8f\u635f3\u4ebf\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u4ea4\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u67656\u4ebf\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u628a\u4e8f\u635f\u632a\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u62e8\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u94b1\u5728\u5de6\u53e3\u888b\u548c\u53f3\u53e3\u888b\u4e92\u76f8\u632a\u52a8\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u770b\u4e8c\u624b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5a92\u4f53\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u770b\u4e00\u624b\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1.  \u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u5927V\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba4\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.  \u76f8\u6bd4\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d22\u62a5\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u65f6\u6548\u611f\u7684\u9884\u62a5\u548c\u5feb\u62a5\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6563\u6237\u76f8\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u6781\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8682\u8681\u91d1\u670d\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d6299%\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u4ed3\u4f4d\u8ddf\u57fa\u91d1\u4ed3\u4f4d\u89c4\u6a21\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.  \u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u8d22\u62a5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u9519\u6740\u4e0d\u53ef\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u98ce\u63a7\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u76c8\u5229\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.  \u7ec4\u5408\u6301\u4ed3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e73\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u770b\u8d22\u62a5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u771f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9760\u7740\u7ec4\u5408\u6301\u4ed3\u786c\u6297\uff0c\u6781\u9650\u4e5f\u5c315%\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u4ea7\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u9002\u7528\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u6536\u9020\u5047\u7591\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. \u5173\u8054\u4ea4\u6613\u5360\u6bd4\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53d8\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff08\u8425\u6536\u9020\u5047\u7591\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. \u6bdb\u5229\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u9020\u5047\u7591\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u683c\u529b\u7f8e\u7684\u90fd\u572830%\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u9171\u6cb9\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u5473\u4e1a\u548c\u5343\u79be\u5473\u4e1a\u90fd\u572845%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\u53ef\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540c\u6bd4\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u5229\u6da6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u9020\u5047\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u4e09\u8d39\u5360\u8425\u6536\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u9020\u5047\u7591\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u8d39\u5360\u8425\u6536\u6bd4\u4f8b\u540c\u6bd4\u82e5\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5219\u7591\u70b9\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u662f\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u4e0d\u53d8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7c89\u9970\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u635f\u76ca\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u914d\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u9020\u5047\u7591\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u5229\u6da6\u5f88\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u5e45\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u662f\u62c6\u4e1c\u5899\u8865\u897f\u5899\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u4ee5\u4e50\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u662f\u8981\u4ea4\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u865a\u6784\u5229\u6da6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7a0e\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u519c\u6797\u7267\u6e14\u5f88\u591a\u514d\u5f81\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4e5f\u6709\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u5047\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u5e74\u6247\u8d1d\u6e38\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u63d0\u51cf\u503c\u5f53\u671f\u5229\u6da6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6247\u8d1d\u53c8\u6e38\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u503c\u8f6c\u56de\u5229\u6da6\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u5206\u4eab\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u79c1\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u5206\u4eab\u4f30\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f30\u503c\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff08PE\uff0cPB\uff0cROE\uff0cPEG\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u80a1PE\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\u80a1\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5238\u5546\u80a1\u5728\u725b\u5e02\u65f6\u56e0\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u5229\u6da6\u66b4\u589e\u5bfc\u81f4PE\u964d\u7684\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u725b\u5e02\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5229\u6da6\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff09\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u9884\u6536\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5356\u623f\u662f\u9884\u552e\uff0c\u94b1\u867d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u4e86\u4f46\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u623f\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u8d22\u62a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u8d22\u62a5\u6839\u636e\u4ea4\u623f\u5e73\u5747\u5468\u671f\u6709\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u671f\u3002\u800c\u94f6\u884c\u5219\u662f\u770b\u574f\u8d26\u7387\uff0c\u62e8\u5907\uff08\u62e8\u5907\u53ef\u9690\u85cf\u5229\u6da6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u7ea2\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8f\u635f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6570\u548c\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5173\u4f30\u503c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u5206\u4eab\u5b8c\u540e\u518d\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u51e0\u671f\u8d22\u62a5\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u770b\u540e\u9762\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5c11\u91cf\u5206\u4eab\u70b9\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7c7b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6536\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u79c1\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u4eca\u540e\u628a\u80a1\u5e02\u7c7b\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u8f6e\u6d41\u53d1\u6587\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6682\u4e14\u5148\u56de\u5230\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u8d22\u62a5\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u4e0b\u8d22\u62a5\u201c\u4e09\u5f20\u8868\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u8c13\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u7834\u4ea7\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8d26\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9664\u8fd8\u6389\u8d37\u6b3e\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u662f\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u770b\u589e\u901f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u5173\u8054\u7684PE\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001PE\uff0c\u9759\u6001PE\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8PE\uff08TTM\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5355\u5b63\u5229\u6da6\u4e584\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6298\u7b97\u5230\u5168\u5e74\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u8d22\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd112\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u5e74\u5229\u6da6\uff08PE\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u5173\u8054\u7684PB\u6307\u6807\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684PB\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d22\u62a5\u5b63\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4f30\u503c\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u770b\u91cdPE\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5219\u66f4\u770b\u91cdPB\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5468\u671f\u80a1\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u770bPB\u7684\uff0cPE\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4eba\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u623f1000\u4e07\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e500\u4e07\u3002\u7136\u540e\u624b\u5934\u8fd8\u6709100\u4e07\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c31\u662f1100\u4e07\uff081000\u4e07\u623f\u4ea7+100\u4e07\u73b0\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u503a\u662f500\u4e07\uff0c\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f600\u4e07\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1100\u4e07\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u8d1f\u503a500\u4e07\u548c\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7600\u4e07\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u8d1f\u503a\u548c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c500\u4e07\u662f\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c600\u4e07\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8d44\u4ea7 = \u8d1f\u503a + \u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d1f\u503a\u5f88\u597d\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u94b1\u6216\u8005\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u94b1\u6216\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u503a\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\uff1a\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u4f9b\u8d27\u4e86\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u90a3\u8fb9\u6536\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\uff1a\u7ed9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ed8\u94b1\u4e86\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\u8d27\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u90a3\u6536\u5230\u8d27\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u6536\u6b3e\u9879\uff1a\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u90a3\u6536\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8d27\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u628a\u8d27\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8d1f\u503a\u3002
\u5e94\u4ed8\u8d26\u6b3e\uff1a\u4ece\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u6536\u8d27\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4ed8\u94b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u628a\u94b1\u7ed9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8d1f\u503a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3a\u4f8b\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1\uff09 \u73b0\u91d1\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\uff09\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3\uff09 \u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u6536\u6b3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4\uff09 \u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5\uff09 \u5b58\u8d27<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u503a\u5238\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2)  \u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3\uff09\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4\uff09\u5546\u8a89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u8d1f\u503a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1\uff09\u501f\u6b3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\uff09\u9884\u6536\u6b3e\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u76c8\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u5c31\u662fPE\uff0cPE = PRICE \/ EARNING PER SHARE\uff08\u4ef7\u683c\/\u6bcf\u80a1\u6536\u76ca\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PE\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\u500d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7684\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5982\u679c\u662f10\u4ebf\uff0c\u5e02\u503c200\u4ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48PE = 200\u4ebf\/10\u4ebf = 20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4f30\u503c\u5c31\u662f20\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u5206\u522b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08\u9759\uff09\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u503c\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u5e74\u51c0\u5229\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08\u9759\uff09= \u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u503c\/\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e0a\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6ede\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08\u52a8\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff0c\u7528\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eca\u5e74\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5b63\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e58\u4ee54\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u5e74\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u534a\u5e74\u62a5\u5c31\u7528\u534a\u5e74\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e58\u4ee52\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u503c\u9664\u4ee5\u8be5\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08\u52a8\uff09= \u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u503c\/\u4eca\u5e74\u5229\u6da6\u4f30\u7b97\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u516c\u53f8\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u65fa\u5b63\u6de1\u5b63\uff0c\u65fa\u5b63\u5229\u6da6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6de1\u5b63\u5229\u6da6\u4f4e\uff0c\u7528\u65fa\u5b63\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u53bb\u4f30\u7b97\u6de1\u5b63\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5931\u771f\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08TTM\uff09\uff1a\u6eda\u52a8\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5238\u5546\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5e02\u76c8\u7387LTM\u3002\u5176\u5229\u6da6\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u56db\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08TTM\uff09= \u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u503c\/\u6700\u8fd1\u56db\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u548c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6de1\u65fa\u5b63\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53c8\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u770b\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\uff08TTM\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u52a8\u6001PE\u548c\u9759\u6001PE\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u770b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u9500\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u5c31\u662fPS\uff0cPS = \u603b\u5e02\u503c\/\u8425\u6536<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u957f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u957f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u4f46\u8425\u6536\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u6765\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f30\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u8425\u6536\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u652f\u4ed8\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u8d22\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u8425\u6536\u4e4b\u548c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u9500\u7387TTM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8425\u6536\u9020\u5047\u96be\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u5230\u4f30\u503c\u7cfb\u5217\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u540c\u6837\u884c\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u5229\u6da6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8425\u6536\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e02\u9500\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8425\u6536\u4f4e\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8425\u6536\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u4f30\u503c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u4e8f\u672c\u6362\u8425\u6536\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d5a\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u5229\u6da6\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u8425\u6536\u6269\u5f20\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b81\u613f\u727a\u7272\u5229\u6da6\u53bb\u6362\u53d6\u8425\u6536\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\uff09\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u51c0\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u51c0\u7387\u5c31\u662fPB\uff0cPB = P\/BV\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u503c\/\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7 = \u8d44\u4ea7 – \u8d1f\u503a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8d22\u62a5\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5f52\u6bcd\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u5408\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e0bPE\u548cPB\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cPE\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5PE\u6709\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u9759\u6001\uff0cTTM\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46PB\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u662f\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u8d22\u62a5\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u5b63\u62a5\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e74\u62a5\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u51c0\u7387PB\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u4f30\u503c\u7cfb\u5217\u53bb\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f30\u503c\u5148\u63d0\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cPB\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u5408\u5229\u6da6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u5468\u671f\u80a1\uff09\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5229\u6da6\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u4ea7\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u80a1\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7528\u5904\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u9664\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u80a1\u672c\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\uff09\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u5c31\u662fROE\uff0cROE = PB\/PE = \u51c0\u5229\u6da6\/\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u516c\u5f0f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u9664\u6cd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5ROE\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f30\u503c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u516c\u53f8\u8d5a\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ROE\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u8d5a\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u80a1\u4e1c\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u80fd\u8d5a\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea71\u4ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679cROE=10%\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51c0\u5229\u6da61000\u4e07\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u5e74\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f1a\u8fbe\u52301.1\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f60\u7406\u8d22\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u6709100\u4e07\uff0c\u5982\u679cROE = 20%\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u660e\u5e74\u62e5\u6709120\u4e07\uff0c\u540e\u5e74\u62e5\u6709144\u4e07\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cROE\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684ROE\u80fd\u8fbe\u523020%\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u4e86\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u9009\u80a1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662fROE > 20%\u3002\u5728PB\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cROE = 20%\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80a1\u4ef7\u6da8\u5e45\u4e5f\u540c\u6b65\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e7420%\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5e74\u5316\u4f1a\u8fbe\u523020%~30%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u718a\u5e02\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u4f4e\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u4e70\u5165ROE>20%\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f9720%+\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2  \u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u6263\u9664\u5546\u8a89\u518d\u770b\u4f30\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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