{"id":171,"date":"2023-03-01T12:08:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T04:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=171"},"modified":"2023-03-01T19:36:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T11:36:02","slug":"brief-notes-about-part-1-of-beyond-feeling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=171","title":{"rendered":"Brief notes about Part 1 of Beyond Feeling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\uff08Anyone who wishes to master an activity must first understand its tools and rules. This is as true of critical thinking as it is of golf, carpen- try, flying a plane, or brain surgery. In critical thinking, however, the tools are not material objects but concepts, and the rules govern mental rather than physical performance.\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Are You\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdfWho are you\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u51fa\u6765\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f60\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u653e\u5bbd\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u514b\u670d\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08ideas\uff09\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u89c2\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89c2\u5ff5\u63a8\u5230\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5ff5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89c2\u5ff5\u6697\u793a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5ff5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\u662f\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u63a7\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\uff08\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u60d5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u600e\u6837\u62b5\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662fBecoming an individual\uff08\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff09\uff01\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4e2a\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u662f\u6323\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4e2a\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u9003\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eba\u548c\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\u8b66\u60d5\uff08vigilance\uff09\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u4fdd\u6301\u514b\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\uff08<em>Treat your first reaction to any person, issue, or situation as tentative. <\/em>No matter how appealing it may be, refuse to embrace it until you have examined it.\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u89d2\u8272\u90a3\u91cc\u501f\u9274\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\uff08<em>Decide why you reacted as you did. <\/em>Consider whether you borrowed the reaction from someone else\u2014a parent or friend, perhaps, or a celebrity or fictional character on television. If possible, determine what specific experiences conditioned you to react this way.\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\uff08<em>Think of other possible reactions you might have had to the person, issue, or situation.<\/em>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95ee\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08<em>Ask yourself whether one of the other reactions is more appropriate than your first reaction. <\/em>And when you answer, resist the influence of your conditioning.\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a critical thinking?<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5404 &#8230; <a title=\"Brief notes about Part 1 of Beyond Feeling\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=171\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb Brief notes about Part 1 of Beyond Feeling\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":185,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}