{"id":1973,"date":"2026-03-04T11:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T03:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=1973"},"modified":"2026-03-04T11:22:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T03:22:04","slug":"%e6%ad%a3%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e7%ab%8b%e5%9c%ba%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=1973","title":{"rendered":"\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u54ea\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\/\u62c6\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u300c\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5435\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u58a8\u82cd\u79bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u4e49\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u201d\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u524d\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6307\u7740\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8fde\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u778e\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u68f5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"951\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/v2-a2ebb99149c77476249c3ddef65f4f09_r.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/v2-a2ebb99149c77476249c3ddef65f4f09_r.jpg 951w, https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/v2-a2ebb99149c77476249c3ddef65f4f09_r-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/v2-a2ebb99149c77476249c3ddef65f4f09_r-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5143\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5730\u57fa\u7ea7\u522b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6b63\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u7c7b\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Natural Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e90\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7406\u6027\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u4e49\u6d53\u7f29\u6210\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u5f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u56de\u907f\u539f\u5219\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u6743\u88ab\u542c\u53d6\u610f\u89c1\uff08\u542c\u8bc1\u539f\u5219\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6734\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u624d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u53bf\u592a\u7237\u65e2\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Formal Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f69\u96f7\u5c14\u66fc\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u540c\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4e0d\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5224\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5f55\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u81f4\u547d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u4e8e\u2014\u2014\u8c01\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u300c\u540c\u7c7b\u300d\uff1f\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7b97\u540c\u7c7b\u5417\uff1f\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u548c\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3\u7b97\u540c\u7c7b\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u65e6\u300c\u540c\u7c7b\u300d\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u4e49\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Substantive Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u4e49\u5bf9\u7740\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u5149\u770b\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7a77\u4eba\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8d77\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf7\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b63\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u7a7f\u900f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u843d\u5dee\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u6709\u7406\u65e0\u94b1\u83ab\u8fdb\u6765\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b63\u4e49\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Procedural Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u505a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5b98\u53f8\u8f93\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u8d62\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u66f4\u504f\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u2014\u2014\u300c\u9752\u5929\u5927\u8001\u7237\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u5224\u5bf9\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5ba1\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5408\u89c4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\uff08\u8d44\u6e90\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.\u00a0\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Distributive Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8be5\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u5219\u6765\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\u91cc\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u300d\u2014\u2014\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u6309\u603b\u4f53\u5e78\u798f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6765\u5206\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u6309\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u5206\uff1b\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u8bf4\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u7167\u987e\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u60a3\u5be1\u800c\u60a3\u4e0d\u5747\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f46\u5b54\u5b50\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2abug\uff1a\u5747\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u7406\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5435\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.\u00a0\u4ea4\u6362\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Commutative Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u94b1\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u8d27\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6765\u5360\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6740\u719f\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5408\u540c\u91cc\u7684\u9738\u738b\u6761\u6b3e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5305\u88c5\u2014\u2014\u4ea4\u6362\u6b63\u4e49\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u5f97\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u6b63\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u65b9\u62e5\u6709\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f18\u52bf\u6216\u6743\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u613f\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7.\u00a0\u77eb\u6b63\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Corrective \/ Rectificatory Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5f88\u76f4\u767d\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u628a\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u6062\u590d\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6c11\u6cd5\u91cc\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8d54\u507f\u5c31\u662f\u77eb\u6b63\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9e\u64cd\u6781\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u635f\u5bb3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u2014\u2014\u540d\u8a89\u88ab\u6bc1\u3001\u9752\u6625\u88ab\u8017\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u62ff\u94b1\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8865\u4e0d\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6267\u884c\u96be\u300d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u62ff\u7740\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u8dd1\u65ad\u817f\u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u77eb\u6b63\u6b63\u4e49\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u843d\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u5211\u7f5a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u56de\u5e94\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8.\u00a0\u62a5\u5e94\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Retributive Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u6700\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u505a\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\u5c31\u8be5\u53d7\u7f5a\uff0c\u7f5a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u548c\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\u3002\u300c\u6740\u4eba\u507f\u547d\uff0c\u6b20\u503a\u8fd8\u94b1\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u62a5\u5e94\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u679c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u5c31\u8be5\u53d7\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7f6a\u72af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u2014\u2014\u628a\u7f6a\u72af\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u77eb\u6b63\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u542c\u7740\u51b7\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u6838\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u611f\u3002\u62a5\u5e94\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u5411\u590d\u4ec7\u3002\u590d\u4ec7\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u6a21\u7cca\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.\u00a0\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Restorative Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62a5\u5e94\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u60e9\u7f5a\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e09\u65b9\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5730\u8c08\uff1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5357\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300d\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u8bf4\u548c\u3001\u300c\u5927\u4e8b\u5316\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5316\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u5f3a\u52bf\u65b9\u538b\u5f31\u52bf\u65b9\u300c\u548c\u89e3\u300d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8868\u6f14\u611f\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10.\u00a0\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Transformative Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u628a\u5173\u7cfb\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u8981\u53d8\u9769\u4ea7\u751f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u66b4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\u9053\u6b49\u3001\u8d54\u507f\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u4f1a\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u9644\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6c89\u9ed8\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u66b4\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11.\u00a0\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Preventive Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53cd\u6050\u9886\u57df\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u300c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u300d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u884c\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u4e89\u8bae\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u300d\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u60e9\u6212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12.\u00a0\u8d66\u514d\u6b63\u4e49\u00a0\/ \u5bbd\u5ba5\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Clemency \/ Mercy as Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u5bbd\u6055\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u571f\u58e4\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4eba\u60c5\u300d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u62a5\u5e94\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u8861\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u521a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4e86\u6551\u91cd\u75c5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5077\u4e86\u836f\uff0c\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8be5\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u8d66\u514d\u5979\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u4e49\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13.\u00a0\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Social Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u9762\u6781\u5e7f\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u7574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u5265\u6389\u60c5\u7eea\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u5dee\u4e86\u5341\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14.\u00a0\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Political Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u540e\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u91cc\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u300c\u91cd\u53e0\u5171\u8bc6\u300d\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u300d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u627e\u5230\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>15.\u00a0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Legal Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff1f\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b83\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u6297\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u4ece\u5965\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u54c8\u7279\u5230\u5bcc\u52d2\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5435\u4e86\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u6076\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6cd5\u300d\u8fd8\u662f\u300c\u6076\u6cd5\u975e\u6cd5\u300d\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7ecf\u5e38\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>16.\u00a0\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Transitional Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u4f24\u2014\u2014\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8feb\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6e05\u7b97\u65e7\u653f\u6743\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8d54\u507f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e72\u8106\u96c6\u4f53\u9057\u5fd8\u3001\u5411\u524d\u770b\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u72ec\u88c1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u300c\u9057\u5fd8\u5951\u7ea6\u300d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>17.\u00a0\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Global Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6b62\u4e8e\u56fd\u5883\u7ebf\uff1f\u5bcc\u56fd\u5bf9\u7a77\u56fd\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u683c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u5c16\u9510\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u7a77\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300c\u507f\u8fd8\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u300c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5d1b\u8d77\u5927\u56fd\u300d\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6a2a\u8df3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u65e2\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>18.\u00a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Participatory Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u88ab\u542c\u5230\uff1f\u8c01\u6709\u6e20\u9053\u8868\u8fbe\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1f\u8c01\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u5f81\u96c6\u3001\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u61c2\u7684\u90fd\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u5c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>19.\u00a0\u627f\u8ba4\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Recognition Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u8010\u7279\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u300d\u300c\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u300d\u300c\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5373\u4f7f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u8511\u89c6\u6216\u65e0\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u65b9\u8a00\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u65c5\u6e38\u5316\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u9690\u5f62\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u94b1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>20.\u00a0\u8ba4\u77e5\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Epistemic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u514b2007\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Testimonial Injustice\uff09\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u6027\u522b\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u53e3\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6216\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8bf4\u88ab\u6b20\u85aa\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u88ab\u6b20\u85aa\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53eb\u8be0\u91ca\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Hermeneutical Injustice\uff09\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u804c\u573aPUA\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>21.\u00a0\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Cultural Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\u6b63\u4e49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u4e49\u66f4\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u538b\u5236\u3001\u540c\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u89e3\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u518d\u73b0\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u4ece\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u65cf\u7fa4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u4e49\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516d\u5c42\uff1a\u4ee3\u9645\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>22.\u00a0\u4ee3\u9645\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Intergenerational Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u56fd\u503a\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u4e8f\u7a7a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u900f\u652f\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u900f\u652f\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u4e49\u6700\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u6b8b\u9177\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u6ca1\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u535a\u5f08\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>23. \u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Historical Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u4e49\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u4f46\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7ea0\u6b63\uff1f\u6b96\u6c11\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u6587\u7269\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5f52\u8fd8\uff1f\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd4\u8fd8\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a00\u91ca\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u53bb\u5f25\u8865\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c42\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>24.\u00a0\u7a7a\u95f4\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Spatial Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u7d22\u4e9a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u914d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u5728\u5bcc\u4eba\u533a\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u5382\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u603b\u5efa\u5728\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u65c1\u8fb9\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u8fde\u4e2a\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u623f\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7f29\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u9636\u5c42\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>25.\u00a0\u751f\u6001\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Ecological Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5916\uff1f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u516c\u6b63\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u77eb\u60c5\u3002\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c142008\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u65fa\u683c\u52aa\u4f0a\u6cb3\u57282017\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u751f\u6001\u6b63\u4e49\u6311\u6218\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u2014\u2014\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u624d\u7b97\u6570\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>26.\u00a0\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Environmental Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u805a\u7126\u5728\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5934\u4e0a\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6392\u653e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5bcc\u56fd\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u540e\u679c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7a77\u56fd\u3002\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7ea2\u5229\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ea7\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u6700\u5dee\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u5382\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516b\u5c42\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>27.\u00a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Economic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7d2f\u8fdb\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7d2f\u9000\u7684\uff1f\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u7a77\u4eba\uff1f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u5931\u8861\uff1f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ea\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u8c01\u62ff\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u770b\u673a\u5236\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u516c\u5e73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>28.\u00a0\u52b3\u52a8\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Labor Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u65f6\u3001\u85aa\u916c\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c996\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7528\u5de5\u3001\u5916\u5356\u9a91\u624b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6b20\u85aa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5207\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>29. \u7a0e\u6536\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Fiscal \/ Tax Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u8d22\u5bcc\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\uff1f\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u662f\u5426\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u504f\u5411\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2a\u7a0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8f7b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0e\u6536\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c42\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>30.\u00a0\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Informational Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u8c01\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\uff1f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u900f\u660e\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>31.\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Data Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u4e49\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8c01\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u64cd\u63a7\uff1f\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u8d37\u6b3e\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u7b80\u5386\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5185\u5d4c\u4e86\u504f\u89c1\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u90ae\u7f16\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u88ab\u62d2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>32.\u00a0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Algorithmic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5927\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u62db\u8058\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u6df1\u8272\u76ae\u80a4\u8bc6\u522b\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672fbug\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>33.\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Digital Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u2014\u2014\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5c31\u6302\u4e0d\u4e86\u53f7\u3001\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\u7968\u3001\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u5c42\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>34. \u6027\u522b\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Gender Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d85\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u300c\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6027\u522b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u65e0\u507f\u5316\u3001\u804c\u573a\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u60e9\u7f5a\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7eb5\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u6781\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u72ed\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>35.\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Children\u2019s Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\u7248\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u4e2d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\uff1f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>36. \u6b8b\u969c\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Disability Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u4fee\u4e2a\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u5761\u9053\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b8b\u969c\u6b63\u4e49\u6311\u6218\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u300c\u5065\u5168\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff1f\u6b8b\u969c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u53eb\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff08\u628a\u6b8b\u969c\u5f53\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f3a\u9677\uff09\u6839\u672c\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>37. \u52a8\u7269\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Animal Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u96f7\u6839\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u300d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d70\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5316\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u62f7\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d22\u4ea7\u800c\u975e\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>38. \u8bed\u8a00\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Linguistic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u571f\u8bdd\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff1f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u65af\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u840e\u7f29\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u5e7f\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u8a00\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d88\u5931\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>39. \u53d9\u4e8b\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Narrative Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff1f\u8c01\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u5199\u4e86\u8c01\u3001\u6ca1\u5199\u8c01\uff1f\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u8c01\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u3001\u8c01\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u677f\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u679c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u6216\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u53d9\u4e8b\u6b63\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u4ee3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>40. \u5065\u5eb7\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Health Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5206\u914d\u662f\u5426\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u8d77\u75c5\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u597d\u75c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u94b1\u5305\u6709\u591a\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>**41. \u751f\u6b96\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Reproductive Justice\uff09<strong>41. \u751f\u6b96\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Reproductive Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u300c\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u66f4\u5bbd\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u517b\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u300c\u751f\u80b2\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fd8\u662f\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e09\u80ce\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u51b3\u7b56\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u5d4c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8bf4\u300c\u751f\u4e0d\u8d77\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u77eb\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>42. \u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Somatic \/ Bodily Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u4f53\u68c0\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u672f\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u7528\u836f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u8c8c\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u804c\u573a\u5bf9\u8eab\u9ad8\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u9690\u6027\u7b5b\u9009\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u300c\u7f8e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7559\u8a00\u533a\u56de\u590d\u6697\u53f7\uff1a\u864e\u864e\u864e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>43. \u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Educational Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\uff1f\u8c01\u6559\u7684\uff1f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u6750\uff1f\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u5229\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u4e49\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u573a\u2014\u2014\u5404\u7701\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3001\u5b66\u533a\u623f\u5bf9\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u786c\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>44. \u5b66\u672f\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Academic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8c01\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff1f\u8c01\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u504f\u5411\u67d0\u4e9b\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\uff1f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u52a3\u52bf\uff1f\u82f1\u8bed\u671f\u520a\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8981\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u989d\u5916\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c42\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>45. \u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Religious Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5426\u504f\u5411\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u538b\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6781\u96be\u5212\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u597d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4e16\u4fd7\u7fa4\u4f53\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Continuing with more types\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5c42\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>46. \u60c5\u611f\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Affective Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u538b\u5236\uff1f\u8c01\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u8c01\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5fcd\u8010\uff1f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u300d\u300c\u592a\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u300d\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6743\u5229\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u6454\u676f\u5b50\u53eb\u6709\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u6454\u676f\u5b50\u53eb\u6ca1\u7d20\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>47. \u5173\u6000\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Care Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e90\u81ea\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u5229\u6839\u548c\u5185\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u4e01\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6b63\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u504f\u91cd\u6743\u5229\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u5173\u6000\u6b63\u4e49\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u6027\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u7167\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u7167\u987e\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u75c5\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u300c\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8005\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff09\u5374\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5173\u6000\u6b63\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7eb3\u5165\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5c42\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>48. \u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u4e49 \/ \u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u8bba\uff08Jus ad Bellum \/ Just War Theory\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5230\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u5230\u683c\u52b3\u79c0\u65af\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u536b\uff09\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5a01\uff08\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u5ba3\u6218\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a0\u593a\uff09\u3001\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5916\u4ea4\u9014\u5f84\u5df2\u7a77\u5c3d\uff09\u3001\u5408\u7406\u80dc\u7b97\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5219\uff08\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u5b83\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>49. \u4ea4\u6218\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Jus in Bello\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u653b\u51fb\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8650\u5f85\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4ea4\u6218\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>50. \u6218\u540e\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Jus post Bellum\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002\u6218\u8d25\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1f\u6218\u80dc\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\uff1f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8ffd\u8bc9\uff1f\u9886\u571f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u600e\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff1f\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u6218\u540e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u300c\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u5ba1\u5224\u8f93\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ba1\u5224\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5c42\uff1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e0e\u5f52\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>51. \u79fb\u6c11\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Migration Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u62d2\u7edd\u79fb\u6c11\uff1f\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\uff1f\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\uff1f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5361\u4f26\u65af\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f00\u653e\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fc1\u79fb\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79fb\u6c11\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fb9\u5883\u753b\u5728\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>52. \u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Indigenous Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5b89\u6392\uff1f\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u8fd8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5c42\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>53. \u6d88\u8d39\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Consumer Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u865a\u5047\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3001\u552e\u540e\u63a8\u8bff\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6740\u719f\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u6743\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>54. \u8d38\u6613\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Trade Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\uff0c\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u624b\u91cc\u4ef7\u683c\u7ffb\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u5927\u5934\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u62ff\u8d70\u3002\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u300d\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002WTO\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u88ab\u5927\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c42\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>55. \u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Temporal Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u7a77\u4eba\u82b1\u5728\u901a\u52e4\u3001\u6392\u961f\u3001\u529e\u624b\u7eed\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4eba\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5c0f\u9ebb\u70e6\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u94b1\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6210\u672c\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5916\u5356\u9a91\u624b\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6781\u9650\u7684\u914d\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u548c\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u91cc\u5f39\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u7684\u767d\u9886\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u4e49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>56. \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Attentional Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u8c01\u6536\u5272\uff1f\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f53\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56de\u8def\u628a\u4eba\u9501\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u5272\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5265\u524a\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u63a7\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8106\u5f31\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u5f00\u91c7\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u5c42\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u7ec8\u6781\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>57. \u4e34\u7ec8\u6b63\u4e49\uff08End-of-Life Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u6b7b\u3002\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u6b7b\u3001\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e34\u7ec8\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u5c1a\u672a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u4f53\u7cfb\u6781\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u533b\u7597\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u62a2\u6551\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>58. \u4e27\u846c\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Funerary Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u51b7\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5893\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u300c\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8d77\u300d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002\u4e27\u846c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6ba1\u846c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e27\u846c\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e27\u846c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5207\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u80fd\u5426\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u613f\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>59. \u57fa\u56e0\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Genetic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5bcc\u4eba\u80fd\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u505a\u57fa\u56e0\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u8f93\u5728\u4e86\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff1f\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6b67\u89c6\uff08\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u4fdd\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u7b5b\u9009\uff09\uff1f\u57fa\u56e0\u6b63\u4e49\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>60. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6b63\u4e49\uff08AI Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b63\u4e49\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u3002AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u8c01\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1AI\uff1f\u8c01\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u4e86AI\uff1fAI\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1fAI\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u8c01\uff1f\u5f53AI\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7531\u8c01\u627f\u62c5\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>61. \u592a\u7a7a\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Space Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6743\u5f52\u8c01\uff1f\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9891\u6bb5\u88ab\u5148\u5230\u8005\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f1967\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u592a\u7a7a\u662f\u300c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u6b63\u4e49\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ca1\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u590d\u5236\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>62. \u5ba1\u7f8e\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Aesthetic Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f8e\uff1f\u8c01\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1f\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff1f\u76ae\u80a4\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8eab\u6750\u3001\u4e94\u5b98\u3001\u7a7f\u7740\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u5e7c\u7626\u300d\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>63. \u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Expressive Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u4e49\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u300d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300c\u8bf4\u4e86\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u542c\u300d\u300c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u60e9\u7f5a\u300d\u300c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5784\u65ad\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0e\u5143\u5c42\u7ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>64. \u5143\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Meta-Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u88c1\u51b3\uff1f\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6b63\u4e49\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b63\u4e49\u6253\u67b6\u4e86\u542c\u8c01\u7684\uff1f\u5143\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>65. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Epistemological Justice\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5f17\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6b63\u4e49\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b97\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\uff1f\u8c01\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u6709\u6548\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u667a\u6167\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6001\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec6\u5206\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4f4f\u623f\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Housing Justice\uff09\u3001\u98df\u7269\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Food Justice\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Transport Justice\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Energy Justice\uff09\u3001\u7761\u7720\u6b63\u4e49\uff08Sleep Justice\uff0c\u6ca1\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u8f6e\u73ed\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u300cXX\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ed8\u82cd\u79bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/1935287463351410928\/answer\/2011427931365336527<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\/\u62c6\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u300c\u6b63\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5435\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 &#8230; <a title=\"\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u54ea\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=1973\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb 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