{"id":90,"date":"2023-02-25T20:20:07","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T12:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=90"},"modified":"2024-05-06T16:04:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T08:04:03","slug":"the-influence-of-ideas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=90","title":{"rendered":"The influence of ideas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When one idea is expressed, closely related ideas are simultaneously conveyed, logically and inescapably. In logic, this kinship is expressed by the term sequitur, Latin for \u201cit follows.\u201d (The converse is non sequitur, \u201cit does not follow.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u5f53\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0cit follows\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8868\u8fbeA\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u89c2\u70b9B\u548cC\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u89c2\u70b9A\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u89c2\u70b9B\u548cC\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5b50: Consider, for example, the idea that many teachers and parents express to young children as a way of encouraging them: \u201cIf you believe in yourself, you can succeed at anything.\u201d From this it follows that nothing else but belief\u2014neither talent nor hard work\u2014is necessary for success. The reason the two ideas are equivalent is that their meanings are inseparably linked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u89c2\u70b9A\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\uff08\u89c2\u70b9B\uff09\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8868\u8fbeA\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684B\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u65f6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u5f53\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6697\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5b50: In addition to conveying ideas closely linked to it in meaning, an idea can imply other ideas. For example, the idea that there is no real difference between virtue and vice implies that people should not feel bound by common moral standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u6076\u4e60\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u62fe\u91d1\u4e0d\u6627\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u6076\u4e60\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d4c\u535a\u53ef\u597d\u53ef\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u62fe\u91d1\u4e0d\u6627\u53ef\u597d\u53ef\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4e0d\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Samuel Johnson had this implication in mind when he said: \u201cBut if he does really think that there is no distinction between virtue and vice, why, Sir, when he leaves our houses let us count our spoons.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c64\u5319\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u94f6\u5b50\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u6076\u4e60\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u70b9\u67e5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u6c64\u5319\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u6076\u4e60\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u6076\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5077\u6c64\u5319\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u67e5\u4e0b\u6c64\u5319\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When one idea is expressed, closely related ideas are s &#8230; <a title=\"The influence of ideas\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/?p=90\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb The influence of ideas\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[39,40],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7","tag-critical","tag-thinking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/91"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.road-trip.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}